Thursday, July 30, 2020

On Public Ministry as Justice in a Publicly Engaged Church


Micah 5: Seek Justice, love Mercy, walk humbly with God.
Since I was young, I’ve read in the Bible or been taught that the church is a universal expression of the Body of Christ. And that image of a universal church has always appealed to me because it sets aside denominational identities and squabbles. The image focuses our attention on something more abstract, intangible, transcendent.

I quickly get lost, however, in discussions about abstract concepts from philosophy and systematic theology. Instead, as a Deacon in the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, I feel better able to grasp how the church as the Body of Christ is a tangible, physical thing. The spiritual dimension is still true and important to me, but it’s the physical dimension of the church where we experience the church as minds, hearts, hands, and legs . . . doing God’s work with our bodies in the world.

On its website, the ELCA calls itself a “publicly engaged church” as it presents itself to the world [

When we in the ELCA call ourselves a “publicly engaged” church, does it mean that we make our service to neighbors visible to the community instead of doing it more quietly and anonymously? Is it a statement about being better servants of justice when helping our neighbors with their needs? How deeply woven into our Lutheran identity is our public engagement, especially if it can be seen in a more political way, as working for justice in society?

And then there’s this: anyone ordained into rostered ministry in the ELCA, either as a Deacon or a Pastor, finds the “public ministry” of the church among the responsibilities we promise to undertake faithfully in our work. But what does this use of “public” mean? How is it defined or understood in that phrase? Is it the same as when we talk about ourselves as “publicly engaged” in our communities?

In other Lutheran denominations, the phrase “public ministry” is said to refer to the “proper” administration of the sacraments and the preaching of God’s Word. There is often no elaboration beyond that, but the definition seems to indicate that, at least in those churches, public ministry isn’t really public at all, in that it’s not about serving neighbors without placing strict boundaries around the ministry. Public ministry in those churches is visible to anyone who looks into the open door of the sanctuary, but it’s doctrinal and internal to the church itself.

I actually like the ELCA’s self-identification of itself as a publicly engaged church, but that “like” feels subjective and personal, because it describes what I think the church needs to be in the world right now. It feels like I’m basing my beliefs on a kind of eisegesis, i.e. selectively using scripture and other basics of the Christian faith to support my own claims about doing God’s work – instead of exegesis – discovering what God is saying about justice and neighbors first, independent of what I believe personally.
Word Cloud: Justice in the shape of a cross
So, here’s where I end up: This church needs a more thorough, wide-ranging discussion about what it means be a publicly engaged church. And this needs to take place not just at Churchwide and Synod Assemblies, but also in our congregations.

And right now is the time for us to take this seriously, in the midst of so many troubles: As we witness how inadequate the response to COVID-19 has been in our capitalist, individualist society. As we face a difficult and divisive national election. As we work through the implications of becoming a sanctuary denomination. As we address the inequities and racism in our church and in our society.

We need to dig deep into understanding how the words of the prophets, the radical nature of the gospel, and the teachings of Paul guide a church and a society that needs to respond with empathy and not judgement to the needs of millions of marginalized and powerless people in our own country and around the world.

It's time for a comprehensive understanding of “public” engagement and “public” ministry that doesn’t feel subjective, personal, or partisan. We need a Biblically based statement that guides the practices and policies of this church as a spiritual AND tangible expression of the Body of Christ. We need to discover whether we truly are a church in which God’s work is done with our hands every day.

Are we ready for that work?

Deacon David Rask Behling
Hunger and Justice Advocate,
NW Synod of Wisconsin [ELCA]

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